Barnafossar í Hvítá

Identity area

Type of entity

Corporate body

Authorized form of name

Barnafossar í Hvítá

Parallel form(s) of name

Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules

Other form(s) of name

Identifiers for corporate bodies

Description area

Dates of existence

874-

History

Barnafoss er foss í Hvítá, í þrengingum við jaðar Hallmundarhrauns rétt fyrir ofan Hraunfossa. Þar er steinbogi yfir ána, en engum er ráðlagt að reyna að fara yfir hann. Sagnir eru um annan steinboga á ánni á þessum stað sem nú er horfinn. Bogarnir neðan fossins hurfu á sjötta og sjöunda áratugnum, en boginn á gömlu fossbrúninni er alltaf þurr nema í flóðum.
Sjálf fossbrúnin er komin tugum metrum ofar en áður og er nú iðuflaumur þar sem áður var aðalafossinn. Erfið aðkoma er að steinboganum sem hefur alltaf heillað ofurhuga og stökk þar yfir aðkomumaður um miðja síðustu öld og síðast varð þar banaslys árið 1984.

Til eru heimildir fyrir því að fossinn hafi áður verið nefndur Bjarnafoss. Svæðið var friðlýst árið 1987.

Places

Legal status

Functions, occupations and activities

Mandates/sources of authority

Sagan segir að steinbogi af náttúrunnar hendi hafi áður fyrr þjónað sem brú yfir Hvítá. En á jólum, endur fyrir löngu, hélt heimilisfólk í Hraunsási til kirkju á Gilsbakka í Hvítársíðu, sem er bær hinum megin við fossinn. Tveir ungir strákar voru skildir eftir á Hraunsási. Þeim leiddist og veittu heimilisfólkinu eftirför. Er þeir komu á steinbogann litu þeir niður, misstu jafnvægið og féllu í ána. Eftir það lét húsfrúin að Hraunsási höggva bogann niður.

Internal structures/genealogy

General context

The meaning of this waterfall translates into "Children's waterfall", but the signs here indicated that there was a saga describing why it got this name. The saga said that there were two children in the Hraunsás household who were supposed to stay home while the parents went to church for Christmas Mass. When the parents returned from mass, they discovered that the children had disappeared (possibly because the children got bored and decided to go out).

They then followed the children's tracks to this waterfall at the stone natural bridge where the tracks disappeared. The mother concluded that the children must have fallen into the river and drowned. Then, the mother had the arch destroyed in order to ensure no one else faces a similar fate. I've seen some accounts say it was by spell or curse, which induced the bridge's collapse by earthquake. In reality, natural bridges usually collapse over time, and given the powerful erosive forces from the rapidly moving river that undercut whatever was supporting the bridge, that could very well have been the fate of the natural arch here.

Relationships area

Related entity

Hraunfossar / Girðingar

Identifier of related entity

Category of relationship

associative

Dates of relationship

Description of relationship

Related entity

Hallmundarhraun / Gráhraun

Identifier of related entity

Category of relationship

associative

Dates of relationship

Description of relationship

Related entity

Hvítá í Borgarfirði

Identifier of related entity

Category of relationship

associative

Dates of relationship

Description of relationship

Access points area

Subject access points

Place access points

Occupations

Control area

Authority record identifier

Institution identifier

IS HAH

Rules and/or conventions used

Status

Final

Level of detail

Partial

Dates of creation, revision and deletion

Language(s)

  • Icelandic

Script(s)

Maintenance notes

  • Clipboard

  • Export

  • EAC

Related subjects

Related places